Solution:
True length of the chain,
L = 30m
Error in chain, e = 6cm = 0.06m too long.
Incorrect length of chain,
L’ = L + e = 30 + 0.06 = 30.06m
Measured length
= ML = 540 m
Therefore True length of the line
TL = (L’)/L * ML = 30.06/30 * 540
= 541.08m
True length of the line =541.08m